Tread with caution when deciding on big projects

A letter to the editor which appeared in Utusan Malaysia today with suggestions on how the development in Penang should be handled seem reasonable in light of the current hectic pace of mega projects on the island. The writer would like to see a more balanced and sustainable form of development that will be enjoyed by all the residents of the state. This is in line with what S.M. Mohamed Idris, the President of the Consumers’ Association of Penang (CAP) said on the mega roads and undersea tunnel projects that was recently announced by the Chief Minister, in spite of an upcoming transport master plan.

Those in power do seem to have a weakness for big projects, irrespective of which side of the political bench they come from. Big projects will on the surface benefit everyone with its purveyors pointing out the rewards that will trickle down to all and sundry. The biggest slice of the cake will go to the developer, which goes without saying and the crumbs can be had by the hordes. Don't forget to add the as yet unforeseen side effects of the development, during and after it is completed.

For example, building more roads to ease traffic congestion seems such a waste of time. Just look at the myriad of highways in Kuala Lumpur. Every new highway built does not reduce the traffic or reduce the time taken from point A to B but more of than not, become bottlenecks during peak periods. A much better approach is needed and a master plan that is strictly followed would be of more benefit than mere big, mega projects.

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Perseverance might not be for everyone

How much perseverance does someone need to pursue a goal? In the case of the Sun's editor, he persevered for ten years to have the accounts of the 1998 Commonwealth Games to be made public. Alas, it is not a happy ending as the directors of Sukom98 who were in charge of the Games have decided to dissolve the company and the public will still not be able to see the accounts. Was it worth all the effort and time to come to the end of the saga in this fashion? Would he choose to pursue such issues in the same manner in future? He answered in the affirmative to both questions as he felt the bigger picture of accountability wins the day hands down. He consoles himself by saying that you lose some and win some.

How many would persevere in other situations? There must be many unknown and unrecorded instances of the ordinary who pursue their goals quietly and doggedly through many years and even decades. That goal to achieve what you believe in keeps you going despite the odds. Would you be desolate and down in the dumps if you have not achieved that goal at the end of the day? Of course you will be disappointed, to say the least but you have to carry on to the next day.

Anyone worth his salt would begin that journey with fiery enthusiasm but tempered with the hard facts of reality. The notion that the rewards would be handed to you without an effort has to be set aside. Be prepared to be sidetracked along the journey since there are others and circumstances that might put a dampener on reaching that goal within your expected time frame. Perseverance in pursuing a worthy cause needs lots of patience and fortitude to see it to the end. Undoubtedly, it can be a long journey and we might not get what we expect. A decision on whether we do have the perseverance to even begin the pursuit has to be made before we take the next step. Once that is decided, the fun begins.

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Steel Magnolia versus Iron Lady

Vintage Rafidsh who does not mince words is seen in the headlines again. Rafidah pointed out that Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil is not resigning as a minister on April 8, but the post is no longer hers as she is no longer a senator by that date. The minister's post is automatically void unless the senatorship is renewed. Shahrizat was appointed a senator after she lost in the 2008 elections and by virtue of that position, made a minister. It might just be a matter of semantics perhaps but it does give an impression that Shahrizat is sacrificing herself for the good of the party.

Shahrizat, the steel magnolia against Rafidah, the iron lady? The winner is? Not of immediate consequence to the majority of Malaysians except for those aligned and who might gain something by being seen as one or the other's supporter. That is how leaders and supporters feed on each other. The leaders' character might even be impeachable and untainted but sometimes the antics of the supporters and family bring down the whole edifice crumbling down.

In this case, Shahrizat for the better good of the party and in cognisance of the coming next general elections decided that she is better off being the sacrificial lamb. The “resignation” is a breather to the ruling party after all the noise over the Natioanl Feedlot Corporation issue. It is anyone's guess whether Shahrizat's decision would be taken positively by the majority of the electorate.

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Do businesses care about their customers?

The problem faced by a consumer in his dealings with an broadband ssrvice provider seems to be symptomatic of the ways businesses handle their customers. It is only after repeated queries amd insistence would the company relent and give an off -handed concession that the consumer has his rights too in the situation. The fine print in any contract is always used to justify not paying the consumer his dues when there are differences of opinions regarding a faulty service. There will be lots of correspondence and queries to secure the disputed amount from the company.

Sometimes the case needs to be highlighted in the media before the consumer can see any results. My guess is some businesses follow the maxim, that once the consumer has bought the goods or service from them, their responsibilty to the consumer ends. So any request for the money to be paid back to the consumers who made the businesses what they are in the first place, is met with a lackadaisical attitude. At a glance, delays are part of the procedures when dealing with consumers' request. What is important to some would be that initial signature from the consumer but the after sales service would be handled later and put as low priority. Don't they realise that keeping the customers is a long haul process?  

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Career choices, decisions to be made

The ever present dilemma, pursue your dreams or buckle down to society's expectations. The choice for some boils down to the monetary returns, as the money that goes with the highly regarded professions can be very high and worth the effort put in while studying at university. When you folloow your heart's calling, your career choice might see you stuck in the middle income group forever. It might even be worse if no one appreciates what you do..

The arts has never been promoted as a first choice when any student goes to carrer and jobs fairs. The sciences are a bit better off but nothing beats the highly sought after business and accounting degrees which can be a good stepping stone to a more bountiful material wealth.

Some opt for a compromise and pursue a carrer path that rewards them handsomely. These group of people use the gains as a reserve when they decide to pursue their real life ambitions. Others take the more difficult path of pursuing their dreams from day one. They might make it big in the end but the gestation period could be quite long unless they talents are exceptional and much sought after by others.

The dilemma continues and each of us have to decide whether the dream is worth pursuing as any hardships along the way might be just too much to bear.

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Free legal aid for those who cannot afford it

The Malaysian Bar hopes at least 40% of its members would provide free legal aid to those who are arrested or held in remand and this would be in line with the formation of the National Legal Aid Foundation (NLAF) last year.

Wonderful news indeed and a welcome assurance to anyone brought to court that there would at least get some help from the legal profession. The legal profession has always been associated with the good life as evidenced when we see the gleaming mansions and cars that is owned of some of the top legal minds in the country. They do deserve the riches in return for their work. Nevertheless, some of us could not afford the best with their high fees.

What recourse do we have? We would turn to the not so famous legal help with more reasonable fees within our limited budgets. Unfortunately, there are groups of people who cannot even afford the reasonable fees and with this latest move, at least they will have a chance to have their say in court. This approach would help to see a fairer distribution of legal help to those who can and those who cannot afford the current fees.

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Warranty period for maids?

A working mother found the solution to the perennial maid problem with the help of willing neighbours. She was fortunate that she had helpful neighbours but what about others? Social norms have changed a lot since the neighbourly atmosphere of days gone by prevalent in housing estates. At most, neighbours would just greet each other when they see each other going and returning from work. Qute often, neighbours do not know each other except during an event in the neighbourhood. There does not seem to be an effort among us anymore to get to know each other. Time is always a factor, with everyone “busy” with their careers.

In that situation, the hardship faced by another working mother is understandable. She laments the high cost of having a maid, with a deposit of at least RM9,000 for an Indonesian on top of a monthly salary of RM650. She questions why the warranty period is only three months compared to for example, an electrical item costing RM100 which has a guarantee period of one year. Makes you wonder, doesn't it?

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Employer at the mercy of maids

My sympathy goes to the working mother who finds herself at the mercy of her Indonesian maid who is now demanding more pay for the little that she does around the house. The problem started when the maid returned from her leave. The writer who has given so much freedom to the maid is now held at ransom and is now at wit's end trying to find the right balance of authority and kindness. Some may dismiss this as of no consequence but it hits hard on those who depend on the maids.

The never ending problem of maids has put a strain on many households especially those with children. How are working parents going to have some peace of mind when the safety of their children is suspect. We have been depending too much on outside sources for maids and there has not been any incentive for the locals to take over the job. Would creches or day care centres nearby help? The recent reports on deaths at a nursery and child care centre has put that solution at risk too.

Those without immediate family members are putting their children at risk with the maids, nurseries and day care centres. But what other choices do they have? A better supervison of those who care for the children is needed but implemening rules and regulations does take time and effort. There would be loopholes and black sheeps will appear now and again. It is a dilmema for the parents. Would full time housewives be a solution? The proliferation of online businesses helmed by mothers might be a positive sign but not everyone is cut out to be an entrepreneur.

Everyone has their own calling and interest, so the mothers who have to depend on the maids have to grit their teeth and bare with the inconvenience of sulks from maids until the children can fend for themselves.

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Cigarettes at Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia

They shouldn't sell cigarettes at Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia (KR1M) urges a reader in his letter to the NST. His suggestion is valid considering cigarettes are not necessities and the price has always been increasing with almost every budget proposal tabled in parliament. KR1M was set up to help everyone keep a lid on their expenses and cigarettes has never been included in the basker of basic goods for any household. It is an anomaly to have cigarettes on the shelves of a KR1M.

KR1M was set up due to to the Prime Minister's concern over the increasing cost of living affecting the low income rakyat living in the urban areas. Based on a mini market format, Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia provides various basic necessities at low prices in convenient urban locations. The key word here is basic necessities.

Are cigarettes a necessity? Yes, to those who want it and they can find it quite conveniently elsewhere even at that hole in the wall shops that share precious little pedestrian space along the roads in Kuala Lumpur. Would selling cigarettes bring a profit to KR1M? That is a given as it is a highly sought after product. Those who crave for it are willing to pay and seem to know how to manipulate their budget whenever there is a price increase in order to continue smoking the cigarettes.

Discontinuing selling cigarettes at KR1M will reduce the profits at the end of the day but at least the stores are making a statement that their products remain in the basic needs category.

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Two M’sian writers in the running for world’s richest book prize

Two books authored by Malaysians are among 149 books long listed to win the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award 2012, the world's richest book prize. the two books, "21 Immortals" by Rozlan Mohd Noor and "Days of Change" by Chuah Guat Eng were selected and submitted by the National Library to be in the running for the prestigious award.

This is a good effort by the authorities in promoting Malaysian writers world wide. At least it will spur the curiosity of readers here and abroad on what those books have to say. The process of writing and publishing takes a lot of effort and trying to make it to the world stage takes a further leap of faith. Not all writers can be successful and recognised internationally, so this approach is one way of encouraging others to write for not just a Malaysian audience but for the whole world. Each tome is a personal experience, very subjective and influenced by the reader's own preferences. A reader anywhere will choose and pick what he likes based on his own perspective of the subject.

That book on the shelves in a Malaysian book store might not receive the same enthusiasm abroad. Nevertheless, a positive move and at least more English speaking non-Malaysians now realise that we have authors writing in English. 

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Minimum wage for Malaysian workers soon?

The government has reached an agreement with the private sector on the minimum wage issue. Hooray! Good news for all workers, or is it? We do have to wait for the full disclosure of the details before we can really rejoice at the news. Does this mean that the current spell of one off aid to those below a certain salary will be discontinued? The funds being allocated for schemes such as BR1M could be better used to improve the network of reasonably priced goods sold nationwide.

That would be ideal as the minimum wage should take into account the different hardships faced by those living in urban areas where the cost of living is much higher. The basic needs of food and shelter will always take a big chunk of one's take home pay. If that portion of the monthly expenses could be managed prudently with prices within each family's means, there would be more surplus to save for a rainy day.

All workers especially those struggling in urban areas would definitely benefit from a comprehensive minimum wage policy. We have to wait for the details to find out whether it is really a boon or bane.

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Husbands' salary goes to wives

In one province in Indonesia, the male civil servants' salary will be transferred to their wives' accounts in order to minimise the possibility of the money being used on mistresses. A novel idea? Maybe not, since in general, women have been known to be better at managing the household finances. Just take a look at full time housewives who manage to keep the family well fed and clothed from the monthly allowances given by their husbands. The more enterprising, manage to supplement that stipend by venturing into their own business.

The multi-level marketing industry has quite a large number of housewives participating and women do have their own network of friends that they can depend on to generate another source of income for the family. The husband's pay packet in the wife's account does help to assure the women that at least, the household expenses are well taken care of. It might not prevent the husbands from having extra-marital affairs but the men have to find other sources of income to support that particular lifestyle.

The Malaysian authorities might want to look further into this solution as one way to ensure that at least the basic needs of a household is met even if the men of the house goes astray.

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Erykah Badu concert banned

It is interesting that Erykah Badu is banned from performing in Malaysia but there is no such action in Indonesia where she is slated to perform at the Java Jazz Festival. Indonesia is acknowledged as the world's most populous Muslim country. I guess the Indonesians do not follow to the letter the tenets of Islam compared to the Malaysian Muslims.

A few years ago Beyonce postponed her concert in Kuala Lumpur, effectively a nod to an unspoken ban on her performance but she continued with her tour in Jakarta. Indonesiaan Muslims' faith must have been shaken to the core from these artistes continuos onslought on them. Fortunately, the Malaysian Muslims have all the Islamic agencies and parties, working hard to save the faithfull from plunging into hell.

This latest episode definitely confirms that Malaysian Muslims are a priviledged lot. Shall we assume that there is a guaranteed place for them as they have been well protected from all the “evils” present in this world?

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The elderly

A letter regarding the treatment of the elderly at homes reminds us that this group of people are often neglected. All of us will eventually become old in future but most have forgotten this fact of life. Some of us due to circumstances will not be able to fend for ourselves and have to depend on others. Those without familial support will be taken care of by strangers. The lucky ones might get good caregivers who will do their utmost to make the lives of the elderly under their care as comfortable as possible. Alas, Uncle Tony who is mentioned in the letter does not seem to be in that group.

As the elderly become more numerous in society, a more holistic approach is needed to cater for them. Some of them need help physically but more than that, the attention given to them as a person would be the most important aspect in caring for them. Time spent with them, is more precious than just the daily routine of feeding and clothing them. They are cranky, uncooperative, stubborn, and some would be going through their second childhood but despite all these negatives, they still deserve better treatment.

They are in their golden era and should be treated as such, priceless. 

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New coins

The blame game begins as the headline says “BNM faults autopay vendors”. At the moment, machines that uses coins will still accept old coins but not the new ones as they have not been recalibrated to accept the new coins launched from 16 January 2012. The Bank Negara said they had given operators and vendors of autopay machines more than six months to upgrade to accept the recently introduced new coins. Meanwhile, the Malaysian Association for Shopping and Highrise Complex Management president, H.C. Chan said the authorities had not informed them about the need to upgrade the machines.

Who is right? Even if Bank Negara had given notice a year ago, should not the onus be on the authorities to ensure that most machines have been recalibrated before the launch? The public are not against the new coins but when so much of our daily lives involves machines and coins, a more effective implementation of the ruling would be beneficial to everyone. A much more thorough and smoother process to ease the transition to the new coins is missing. As it is, there will be grumbles and frustrations adding unnecessary stress on ourselves. The authorities have the experience and expertise to make this exercise painless but the reality is not following their script.

People First, Performance Now?

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Debate between the races

The headline said it all: “Debate between races won't bring any benefit: Mahathir”. Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad said debates between the races will not bring any benefit because each race will continue to hold on to their own stand. Is that so bad? A debate would certainly be able to highlight the differences as well as similarities between the races. The warts and all of each race would be open for scrutiny. This would be a better approach than the usual way of treading gingerly around sensitive subjects, especially those pertaining to religion and culture.

We have to make the first step to confront the boogeyman, the all encompasing sensitive issues. Any issue can be deemd sensitive in the manupulative hands of those who do not want to see a united nation forged among the populace. The divide and rule method is used relentlessly by these leaders as a cover up in maintaining the present status quo. These leaders will be the first to feel the brunt of a truly united nation if and when all races in the country rise up to the occasion. Each of us have a decent streak and in reality are able to look at sensitive issues objectively if given the chance. When all facts are laid out and civil exchanges are the norm, the benefit will flow naturally.

A debate between the races will definitely benefit everyone.

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Gracious and Compassionate

Two articles appeared in the wake of the deportation of Hamza Kashgari from Malaysia back to Saudi Arabia. Both lamented on how Muslims have forgotten the true meaning of their religion. Hamza, 22, had sparked outrage for an imaginary conversation with the prophet Muhammad on his Twitter account, in which he addressed him as an equal, amongst other lines were: "I will say that I have loved aspects of you, hated others, and could not understand many more."

The article by Farhana Abdul Halim equated the reaction of some Muslim demanding Hamza's death to the characters in the movie “The Twilight Saga”, She lamented that Muslims have turned Islam into a religion of punishments where all wrongs are dealt with severely. Muslims have forgotten that Allah is most forgiving and compassionate. Even if Hamza is guilty of insulting the prophet, is it impossible or wrong to forgive him? As long as we are still alive, there is is always room for forgiveness from God. So who are we, mere mortals to ignore Hamza's apology?

The article by Tehmina Kazi also questioned why some Muslims immediately demand the death penalty for Hamza. The writer mentioned that those who threatened Hamza should stop and re-examine their motives and remember what Islam is actually for. It is a belief system to purify the heart and the writer quoted a hadith, "Verily, in the body there is a piece of flesh. If it is sound, the body is all sound. If it is corrupt, the body is all corrupt. Verily, it is the heart."

This brings us back to the most repeated phrase in a Muslim's life, Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim, which is usually translated as "In the name of God, most Gracious, most Compassionate". Gracious and compassionate, that must be our guide in whatever we do. We must never forget the depth of meaning or inspirational message that the phrase conveys. It is not meant to be repeated parrot-like but to be practiced and in Hamza's case, that compassion is sorely missing from some Muslims.

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Malaysia Singapore rivalry

The latest headline that Malaysians enjoy sex more than Singaporeans is another episode in the continuing saga of sibling rivalry between the two countries. The Malaysian media loves to highlight the successes that we have achieved as a nation vis-a-vis our southern neighbour, that little dot down south. I'm unsure whether the media in Singapore does the same but a cursory glance at any topic highlighting our neighbour would show a definite bias on our part. Nothing wrong with being patriotic but sometimes sentiment clouds the judgement.

I guess the results that show Malysians enjoy sex more is a fact to be savoured. We do have to be cautious though with survey results, as in this case only 506 Malaysian participants took part. A bias in the composition of the group would give the results published. A different group might give a different result which would show the opposite, ie, Malaysians do not enjoy sex more than Singaporeans.

When results are not in favour of us, I'm quite sure the news would not be on the front page. In this case results on sexual satisfaction might not seem of importance to the country, but every little win against that irritating neighbour is worth highlighting.  

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EPF helping the poor?

Two letters from readers regarding the loan to the Federal Territory Foundation which will help provide housing for the poor appeared in the Sun 15 February 2012 and does highlight a major issue with the whole scheme.

One of the letters reminded us that EPF's mission statement is to provide retirement savings for Malaysians and not addressing social problems like housing for the poor which should be the government's job. The other letter reiterated that since money from the EPF is hard earned for retirement and not part of the income tax revenue, it should never be used or directed to be used by the government. Alas, in a round about way, the government is using the EPF's money through an indirect order. The stated reason is to help the poor, so I guess it would make the EPF members feel a bit better contributing to a good cause.

No one begrudges the scheme for the poor but taking the money set aside for the members retirement has touched a sore point. The details of the scheme does not seem to have additonal benefit for those who need it since at the end of the day, they still have to pay a high interest rate for the loan. As one of the letters pointed out, would the authority chase out those who are unable to pay? That definitely defeats the purpose of the whole scheme.

Further details should definitely be forthcoming and the short period of time between the proposal and the annoucement does point to a rushed job. Or maybe it has been hatched for quite some time but the nitty gritty has not been finalised. Initial statements that need to be backed up later is not the correct way to assuage the public. It is their hard earned money.

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Wealth and power

The article which appered in the Star 13^th February 2012 mentioned that for many people wherever they are,“the ultimate goal in life is the acquisition of greater wealth and power”. Looking at a glance the current pursuit of material wealth, what the author said is very true indeed. The struggling masses in the poorer parts of the world are struggling daily and constrantly just to eke out a living. They are lucky if they can get a meal once a day. The tremendous effort to uplift themselves from poverty to a more sustainable life would need not just their own efforts but a lot of help from the their governments.

China as mentioned in the article has mamaged to leap frog to become a new wealthier nation after taking the plunge into a much freer market economy. The increasing number of millionaires from China is testimony to its success. The standard of success in this case is material wealth. Once someone has managed to leave poverty behind, the goal in enriching oneself seems to be an obsession. What is the ultimate aim?

It might be said that the millionaire has done his social duty if his business set-up has helped to increase the number of job opportunities for others. In his own way, every businessmen has contributed to uplift another person's economic situation. We can't dismiss the fact that some have exploited their workers and the rules and regulatons of the country are supposed to prevent such cases.

The succesful men, either self-made or with the help of others, are not satisfied with their status quo. Most often than not, they will be unstoppable in their quest for greater wealth. Even though the wealth accumulated can be put to good use but sometimes it is just to increase their own coffers and to enable them to continue indulging in their opulent lifestyle.

Examples of past and present successes will continue to fascinate the general public and be a catalyst for others to strive to be the same. A succesful man, with much wealth and power seems at ease with his achievements but whether he is contented with what he has is another question.

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Mobiles nuisance

The article on mobiles being everywhere struck me as very true since what the author said reflects a common scene found in every nook and corner of the country. Whenever a group gathers for a meal, almost always the first action as they take their seats would be taking out the mobile to check the latest updates on their social networking sites. What exactly is the point of meeting each other if there is no conversation amongst them? They might as well be at home or somewhere else and continue their communicatons with others using their mobiles. At least, there will not be as much stress on themselves making the effort to come to the designated place at the appointed time. The traffic conditions especially in the urban centres are not to be sniffed at. So why not forego the motions of meeting each other and just enjoy the mobiles at home. Saves energy, time and fuel.

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More like these, please

Are they still man like Toh Chin Boon in our midst? He was highlighted in the Star 6 February 2012 under the “Be Inspired” series. A 90 year old man who for the past 54 years has scoured the obituaries of government servants in the local newspapers and helped the widows on how to make their pensions.applicatons to the Public Service Department (PSD). He will send a comprehensive pack which contains a hand written letter that outlines the steps, a sample letter to the PSD and photocopies of all necessary forms for the application.

Toh became aware of the difficulties widows faced when filing claims for their spouse's pensions while he was a legal assistant before his retirement.He wanted to help but during the bereavement period, any advice given might have just fallen on deaf ears. He used another approach by writing to them instead. His helpling hand since 1957 has seen some who thanked him through letters or even meeting him personally. He himself just continues with his routine and many more hopefully will benefit from his selfless act in the future.

Yes, how many are like Toh? Maybe there are others unknown to us bringing cheer and hope, kindness and inspiration to those who need them. These are members of society who are the backbone and pillars of strength, giving themselves in the service to others, without any thoughts of rewards. They are the ones who should be highlighted and put up as examples to emulate. Not just the millionaires, high academic achievers or political big wigs. Some might feel the contributions of these good samaritans do not merit a second mention as their deeds only affects a few. Even though those who benefit from these deeds are few in number in comparison to national level projects, at least some members in our society are taking the initiave without any help from the government. Real life stories like these are inspiring and can have a domino effect. If and when the act of helping others becomes part of our psyche and just another altruistic act, imagine the impact on the whole nation.

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Well read

According to the letter to the editor that appeared in the New Straits Times 7 February 2012, we need to be well read persons in order to regain the lost art of conversation. This might be true for certain types of conversations but sometimes those who have experienced life might be better conversationalists.

Conversations may cover a variety of topics and those that touch on life is the most relevant to anyone irrespective of his work or academic background. Observations can also contribute to the wealth and depth of a conversation. A well read person has to ponder and digest what has been read. If the words are just mere words to the reader, what has been read would not bring any positive benefits to any aspects of his life.

A passive reader will be able to read countless number of books but at the end of the day, the active reader will be the better receipient of the knowledge contained in all those treasures. An inquiring, inquisitive, questioning mind will enhance the pleasures of reading and subsequently contribute to a more meaningful conversation. Quiet moments to reflect on what has been read and observations would also add to a heightened pleasure during a conversaton.

The art of good conversation will still be around as long as we put in the effort to be active in our pursuit of knowledge whether by reading or experiencing first hand what life has in store for us.

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Racism

A timely letter to the editor appeared in the Star, 6 February 2012 notwithstanding all the sloganeering we are bombarded with from the ruling government of the day. The heading of the letter “No place for racism here” is most appropriate and must be repeated continuously until it becomes a natural part of our lives.

The writer mentioned a teacher who said that the word racist does not exist. This statement was in response to an incident in her class. How does the word not exist if the action perperated by a group of people continue to emphasise the differences between the races. If the word does not exist, there will be other words to describe that charcteristic of a group of people who feel superior to other groups.

Differences between groups of people are part and parcel of human diversity. The difference does not make one group superior to the other but it is more of a marker of where and how each group acclimatised itself to its environment. History shows communities growing in places which might not be hospitable at first glance and the effects of adjusting to different locales would produce a different approach to living.

Malaysia as a melting pot of so many groups would host a myriad of colours and creed, each bringing their past history and adjusting to the new landscape. Later generations would still have that link to the their ancestors in the way they perceive and approach an issue. These differences are a positive addition to the nation's collective memory. A basis to foster unity and strengthen the bond between the people.

The combative approach does not bode well for the nation's progress. The better way would be to embrace the plurality which is a fact of life of the nation and emphasise the positves that each group can contribute to the nation.

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Kad laporan bajet

Surat daripada seorang pembaca kepada editor the Star pada 10 Oktober 2011 yang bertajuk “Report card on previous Budget is what's required” memang dihargai. Intipati surat itu menyatakan bagaimana saban tahun rakyat dihidangkan dengan bajet yang pelbagai tetapi setelah pembentangan bajet, tidak ada pula maklumbalas tentang sama ada langkah-langkah yang telah diambil melaksanakan bajet berjaya atau tidak mencapai matlamat yang diidamkan.

Sebagai contoh dipetik satu perenggan daripada bajet 2012 yang berkaitan dengan Skim Persaraan Swasta:

“Skim Persaraan Swasta

108. Dalam Bajet 2011, bagi mempastikan pekerja swasta dan mereka yang bekerja sendiri mempunyai simpanan mencukupi semasa bersara, saya telah mengumumkan pelepasan cukai sehingga 6 ribu ringgit untuk caruman kepada KWSP dan insurans hayat diperluaskan bagi meliputi caruman kepada Dana Pencen Swasta, kini dikenali sebagai Skim Persaraan Swasta. Bagi terus menjamin kesejahteraan rakyat di usia persaraan di samping mempromosi skim persaraan swasta yang dijangka dapat merancakkan pembangunan pasaran modal, saya mencadangkan:

Pertama: Pelepasan cukai baru sehingga 3 ribu ringgit ke atas caruman dalam Skim Persaraan Swasta dan anuiti insurans selama 10 tahun. Dengan ini, pelepasan cukai sedia ada ke atas Skim Persaraan Swasta dan anuiti insurans dirasionalkan.

Kedua: Potongan cukai ke atas caruman majikan bagi pekerja dalam Skim Persaraan Swasta; dan

Ketiga: Pengecualian cukai ke atas pendapatan dana Skim Persaraan Swasta.”

Dana Pencen Swasta? Hmmm, apa yang kita tahu tentang Dana ini? Setakat ini perancangan dan pelaksanaannya masih kabur dan belum ada maklumat yang lebih terperinci. Dalam masa setahun semenjak Bajet 2011 apakah yang telah dilaksanakan, siapakah yang telah mendapat manfaat dan adakah keberkesanannya menyeluruh, meliputi sejumlah besar pekerja swasta? Itulah soalan-soalan yang harus dijawab dalam Bajet 2012. Adakah insentif yang diberi dalam Bajet 2012 membuktikan bahawa apa yang dijalankan dalam tempoh setahun dahulu telah berjaya atau sebaliknya.

Jika dilihat setiap bahagian Bajet 2012, pasti ada kesinambungan daripada bajet-bajet terdahulu. Itu sudah sepatutnya kerana apa yang baik harus diteruskan dan yang kurang berfaedah ditiadakan. Setiap bajet juga akan cuba memperuntukkan sejumlah dana untuk perancangan masa hadapan. Jangan lupa, dalam keghairahan mengejar impian, jangan pula apa yang dikendong keciciran.

Different apologies

What is the difference between the apology to Muslim readers published by the Star and the apology to the Prime Minister published by the online news portal, The Malaysian Insider ?

Are both apologies sincere?

The Star inadvertently published the offending piece due to an oversight in the steps taken before it appeared in their Ramadan Delights supplement. An experienced publishing entity would have all the checks and balances in place before any news item sees the light of day. In this instance, an anomaly occurred and the Star faced the consequences. We have to acknowledge that mistakes do happen and unfortunately it was an item that is sensitive to Muslims and a double whammy since it appeared during the fasting month.

The Star senior editor has been called by the Home Ministry to explain the debacle and as far as we can fathom, the case is clear cut, a mistake. Of course there are others who try to come out with conspiracy theories that the Star has always had an agenda undermining the Muslims in the country. Some comments highlight the fact that any negative news regarding Islam will always get special mention but the Star does try to balance its news content with contributions from Islamic authorities. Until concrete proofs are forthcoming, theories will remain theories.

Let us compare the previous scenario with the apology from the Malaysian Insider. An online news portal need only publish the apology on its website since it does not have an ink and paper edition, whereas the Star published its apology in both its printed copy and online site. The Malaysian Insider has done its part since the readers who had seen the news article would also be able to see the apology. Is that enough?

If anyone tries to look for the original article, they can only find the apology. The conclusion would be that the offending article has been taken off the site either thorugh Malaysian Insider's own initiative or after instructions from the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). An intriguing side of this apology is the empty comments section with only these words appearing in its place “Commenting Disabled. Commenting on this page has been disabled by the blog admin.”

Aren't the editors of the Malaysian Insider the least bit curious to know the reaction of their readers? When we read the section on “about us” on its site, there is a paragraph which says “The Malaysian Insider values your thoughtful opinions on any reports or analyses contained here.” with the provision that it can edit or rewrite the comments for clarity. A bit of a letdown when readers are not even allowed to comment on the apology note.

The Star is still receiving a lot of flak over their mistake. Did the Malaysian Insider make a mistake too or was the meritocracy/mediocrity word already fixed in its place in the original article beforehand? The Prime Minister's speech on meritocracy and mediocrity is very important in view of the continuing debate on the impact it has on equal opportunities for all citizens of this country. If the online portal had already in mind that the PM prefers mediocrity, it is not too far fetched that unconciously the writer typed “mediocrity”, so as to add another evidence that mediocrity is the preferred action plan for the country.

What a shame, as more people turn to online news websites for their information of happenings around the world, a mistake such as this would put a damper on their reliability. Quite a few of the younger generation especially, have foregone the traditional news media and are now loyal to the new online news. There has always been sceptism on whether there is a balanced view in traditional media as they are seen to be linked to the ruling party.

On the other hand, if the new media only highlights the negatives of the ruling party, is that a balanced view too?

10 pendekatan selesai isu Injil

Seharusnya tajuk berita yang tersiar pada 3 April 2011 di akhbar Berita Minggu ini menggembirakan semua penganut agama Kristian di Malaysia. Bukankah ini yang dinanti-nantikan semua supaya segala yang keruh kembali jernih. Sekali imbas, memang pendekatan yang diajukan menarik serta begitu adil dan saksama kepada semua yang terlibat.

Jika diteliti sekali lagi, kecacatan paling ketara ialah perbezaan apa yang dibenarkan di antara Semenanjung dengan Sabah dan Sarawak. Oleh kerana penganut agama Kristian yang lebih ramai di Sabah dan Sarawak, kelonggaran yang lebih meluas diberikan berkaitan pengimportan dan pengedaran kitab Injil di sana. Berlainan pula kaedahnya di Semenanjung kerana penduduk beragama Islam adalah golongan majoriti dan sensitiviti mereka mesti diambilkira. Di manakah letaknya konsep 1Malaysia dalam hal ini dan adakah kenyataan tentang penyelesaian isu Injil hanya gimik untuk menghadapi pilihanraya yang akan tiba di Sarawak.

Rencana di Malaysian Insider memberi ulasan yang jujur tentang isu ini. Komen daripada pembaca-pembacanya juga meluahkan perasaan bimbang dan tidak yakin tentang niat dan ketulusan kerajaan yang memerintah dalam melaksanakan semua pendekatan yang dinyatakan. Sesiapa juga yang pernah mengikuti perkembangan isu-isu sensitif tentang agama atau kaum di Malaysia pasti sedar tentang perjalanan sesuatu penyelesaian. Kenyataan demi kenyataan akan dikeluarkan bahawa masalah yang berbangkit telah menemui jalan penyelesaian yang prihatin terhadap semua yang terlibat. Pemimpin memang berkeyakinan apa yang dirumuskan adalah jalan penyelesaian tetapi pelaksanaannya?

Memang mudah mencapai kata sepakat di meja rundingan jika semua bersetuju bahawa keputusan yang akan diambil adalah untuk manfaat semua. Senario seperti itu jarang sekali terjadi. Tindakan bertolak-ansur yang lebih banyak berlaku tetapi pasti pula ada hadnya. Apabila perkara asaspun tidak dipedulikan dan hanya pandangan dan pendapat satu pihak sahaja yang diyakini benar, timbullah perbalahan semula. Setiap pihak berkeras kepala bahawa pandangannya sahaja yang benar dan tidak boleh tidak, mesti dituruti. Siapa yang mahu begitu?

Begitulah yang sentiasa berlaku di negara ini oleh kerana pihak pemerintah telah lunak dan sebati dengan persetujuan total daripada mereka yang berada di sekeliling. Walaupun ada yang membantah, suara mereka diketepikan, tidak diambil endah. Segala halangan dan rintangan yang timbul akan dibanteras menggunakan segala jentera kerajaan yang boleh digunapakai dan digembleng supaya pandangan yang telah dipersetujui oleh pihak yang tertentu sahaja dilaksanakan sepenuhnya.

Ketulusan adalah sesuatu yang asing dan ganjil bagi mereka yang diamanahkan melaksanakan tugas mencari penyelesaian sesuatu masalah. Sebelum ke meja rundinganpun, telah tertanam niat dan tekad supaya saranan pihak tertentu disokong oleh semua yang hadir. Memang tutur kata manis yang diluahkan menjadi penawar kepada mereka yang masih berharap tetapi kepada yang telah merasai pedasnya, apa yang dikatakan akan disambut dengan sinis. Berdolak-dalik, tidak tetap pendirian dan mengubah sewenang-wenangnya keputusan yang telah dipersetujui menjadi lumrah. Segala tindakan adalah untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang diingini. Ketika ini pilihanraya semakin hampir, dan segala tindak-tanduk mesti selaras dengan matlamat mendapat mandat sekali lagi memerintah negara.

Apalah sangat kata-kata jika tidak dilaksanakan sepenuhnya dengan iltizam dan kejujuran. Kenyataan demi kenyataan boleh dikeluarkan tetapi hasil pelaksanaan tetap menjadi ukuran sejauh mana keberkesanan sesuatu keputusan. Arahan daripada pihak atasan kadang-kadang mungkin tersasar dalam perjalanan kepada pegawai-pegawai yang sepatutnya menjalankan tugas yang diberikan. Apabila orang ramai bertanya dan ingin tahu kenapa pelaksanaan tidak seiring dengan kenyataan, masing-masing akan menuding jari kepada pihak yang lain. Masing-masing tidak mahu bertanggungjawab.

Tanggungjawab tersebut akan dipikul kumpulan yang lebih vokal, mewakili pihak pemerintah. Mereka bukan penjawat di bahagian pentadbiran di pejabat-pejabat kerajaan tetapi mempunyai peranan mencanang dan menyebarkan matlamat yang tersurat dan tersirat. Mengasak, mendesak dan mengapi-apikan sentimen sesuatu pihak, itulah tugas dan peranan mereka. Mereka menjadi alat yang paling berkesan untuk pihak pemerintah memastikan agenda mereka terus hidup dan kekal. Kaedah ini berbaloi kerana pihak pemerintah boleh menyatakan segala konflik dan amarah yang timbul tidak disebabkan tindakan pemerintah sendiri tetapi akibat pihak-pihak luar yang berkepentingan.

Apa yang pasti, pihak-pihak di luar lingkungan pemerintah ini diberi lampu hijau melakukan apa yang perlu untuk mengetengahkan idea dan buah fikiran yang telah dipersetujui. Pihak pemerintah mengambil jalan mudah, menyatakan keputusan yang telah dipersetujui ramai akan dilaksanakan tetapi hakikatnya akan dibangkang dan dibantah sekeras-kerasnya oleh kumpulan pendesak. Desakan daripada kumpulan seperti itu akan diambilkira oleh pihak pemerintah yang sudah pasti mengharuskan semua pendapat walaupun tidak selaras dengan keputusan yang telah dipersetujui sebelum itu. Alasannya ialah kerana mereka adalah pemerintah untuk semua tanpa membezakan yang melampau dan sederhana. Akhirnya kumpulan yang melampau itulah yang menguasai arah tuju keputusan pihak pemerintah dan pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya dijalankan hilang entah ke mana.

Itulah yang sering berlaku sejak kebelakangan ini di Malaysia. Mungkin tanda-tandanya memang telah lama wujud, cuma kita tidak begitu sedar dan mudah dikaburi dengan janji-janji manis daripada pihak pemerintah.

Isu kitab Injil telah lama menjadi tajuk perbincangan dan rundingan tetapi penyelesaian yang diambil masih belum boleh dibanggakan. Keputusan yang diambil masih lebih berat sebelah kepada satu pihak sahaja. Setakat ini tidak ada pula tanda-tanda bahawa penyelesaian akan benar-benar dilaksanakan sepenuhnya. Kita mesti tunggu dan lihat apa yang terjadi selepas musim pilihanraya berlalu.

Bilakah agaknya seorang penganut agama Islam di Semenanjung Malaysia akan berkata dia selesa dan tidak bermasalah mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang agama lain seperti yang dikatakan oleh seorang pemandu pelancong beragama Islam di Borobudur, Indonesia? Bilakah keyakinan tentang pegangan agama kita tidak akan diganggugugat atau goyah oleh sesuatu perkataan?

Alangkah lucunya negeri ini

Alangkah lucunya negeri ini, sebuah filem Indonesia yang memaparkan pertemuan Muluk, seorang graduan yang masih belum mempunyai pekerjaan dengan seroang kanak-kanak yang menjadi penyeluk saku. Pertemuan ini mencetuskan idea kepada Muluk untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan bagi dirinya sendiri hasil penyeluk-penyeluk saku tadi. Dia menawarkan khidmat sebagai pengurus kepada kumpulan tersebut supaya dana yang terkumpul boleh berkembang dan mereka boleh menikmati pulangan yang lebih lumayan.

Idea ini ditentang pada mulanya tetapi di atas sokongan pelindung merangkap ketua kumpulan penyeluk saku tadi, Muluk berjaya sedikit demi sedikit membuktikan pendidikan yang diperolehinya selama ini boleh dimanfaatkan. Bapanya sendiri percaya Muluk telah berjaya bekerja sebagai pengurus sumber manusia. Memang tidak salah penjelasan ini kerana Muluk memang mengurus sekumpulan pekerja tetapi bukan mereka yang bekerja di pejabat. Tetapi apabila kenyataan sebenar diketahui, bapa Muluk begitu hampa. Timbullah persoalan halal haram, dan etika moral kerana menggunakan wang hasil mencuri.

Muluk tidak hanya menguruskan kewangan kumpulan penyeluk saku itu tetapi mengajak dua orang rakannya yang juga menganggur memberi pendidikan asas membaca dan menulis serta hal-hal agama kepada kumpulan kanak-kanak tersebut. Di sini juga, terdapat tentangan pada mulanya tetapi lama-kelamaan manfaat mempunyai pendidikan terbukti. Muluk memang mempunyai matlamat dan cita-cita supaya segala yang dilakukannya akan mengubah nasib kumpulan kanak-kanak tadi. Dia inginkan mereka berhenti terlibat dengan kegiatan mencuri dan bertukar menjadi usahawan supaya masa depan hidup mereka lebih terjamin.

Kegiatan mencuri pada pandangan kanak-kanak ini memberikan pulangan yang lebih lumayan berbanding pekerjaan yang dibenarkan di sisi undang-undnag negara. Muluk dan rakan-rakan terpaksa memberi pelbagai contoh dan teladan supaya sekurang-kurangnya sebahagian daripada kanak-kanak itu berani mencuba. Hasilnya tentulah sedikit pada awal penglibatan tetapi kanak-kanak yang mengambil keputusan menjaja barang-barangan di jalanan diberi sokongan supaya terus bersemangat dan mencuba.

Apa yang menarik ialah isu pendidikan itu sendiri yang menjadi bahan perbincangan di antara bapa Muluk dan bakal besannya. Besannya tidak yakin pendidikan itu penting kerana pada permulaan cerita, Muluk masih menganggur walaupun sudah lulus beberapa tahun dan memiliki sarjana pengurusan. Besannya memberi contoh anak-anaknya sendiri telah berjaya berdikari walaupun secara kecil-kecilan menjalankan perniagaan sendiri tanpa berharapkan segulung ijazah. Bapa Muluk pula berpandangan bahawa pendidikan tetap penting cuma mungkin nasib belum menyebelahi anaknya berjaya mendapatkan pekerjaan yang sesuai.

Muluk menggunakan isu pendidikan semasa meyakinkan seorang rakannya supaya mengajar kanak-kanak yang terbiar itu. Rakannya yang mempunyai sarjana pendidikan telahpun berputus asa dan saban hari hanya bermain daun terup bersama rakan-rakan yang sebaya. Rakannya pula tidak yakin manfaat pendidikan tetapi seperti kata Muluk, kesimpulan itu sendiri terhasil akibat pendidikan yang telah diperolehi. Kebolehan berfikir dan mencapai sesuatu kesimpulan adalah hasil pendidikan kalau tidak mereka hanya mengikut arahan.

Satu babak filem itu menonjolkan bagaimana asas membaca dan menulis begitu penting walaupun hanya untuk kanak-kanak kumpulan penyeluk saku. Rupa-rupanya pernah terjadi salah seorang daripada mereka lari ke arah balai polis ketika dikejar orang ramai kerana kanak-kank itu tidak tahu membaca papan tanda yang terpampang. Cuma nasib masih menyebelahi kanak-kanak itu dan dia berjaya mengelak daripada ditangkap dan dipenjarakan. Mengimbas kembali peristiwa itu memberikan semangat baru kepada kumpulana kanak-kanak itu bahawa pendidikan memang penting.

Muluk juga memberi contoh bagaimana hasil pendapatan penyeluk saku tidaklah seberapa jika dibandingkan dengan hasil rasuah yang dikecapi oleh orang yang berpendidikan. Kumpulan kanak-kanak itu begitu terangsang mahu belajar kerana bermimpikan pulangan yang lebih lumayan hasil rasuah. Ketika ini peranan rakan-rakan Muluk yang mengajar tentang etika, moral dan agama mengambil tempat. Konsep baik dan buruk, syurga dan neraka, perasaan bangga dan yakin terhadap diri sendiri dan negara disemai. Bukan pekerjaan yang mudah kerana kanak-kanak ini tidak pernah melalui semua proses ini. Mereka adalah anak-anak jalanan dan sudah sebati dengan dunia penyeluk saku.

Babak yang memaparkan bapa Muluk mengasingkan bekas kopi, teh dan gula kepada yang mana milik Muluk dan yang mana miliknya sendiri sambil menyatakan kekesalan tentang punca hasil pekerjaan Muluk meyakinkan kita bahawa isu halal haram memang satu isu yang telah termaktub hitam putihnya kepada kebanyakan orang. Apa yang diajar selama ini oleh para pendidik adalah sesuatu hasil itu sudah semestinya halal atau haram jika dikaji dari mana asalnya. Apa yang dilakukan Muluk sudah terbukti haram kerana memakan hasil perbuatan mencuri. Walaupun Muluk mempunyai niat memperbaiki kehidupan kumpulan kanak-kanak penyeluk saku itu, matlamat tidak menghalalkan tindakannya.

Muluk terpaksa akur dengan ketetapan itu dan hanya mampu berharap segala usahanya membuahkan hasil. Malangnya, beberapa orang kanak-kanak yang berani mencuba menjaja di jalanan hampir-hampir ditangkap pihak penguatkuasa bandar kerana undang-undang tidak membenarkan pengemis atau penjaja di jalanan. Muluk berjaya menghalang kumpulan kanak-kanak itu daripada ditangkap dan bertikam lidah dengan pegawai-pegawai penguatkuasa betapa menjalankan perniagaan secara kecil-kecilan patut dibenarkan berbanding kegiatan rasuah yang bermaharajalela di seluruh negara.

Apa yang boleh dilakukan oleh pegawai-pegawai tadi? Mereka hanya berkemampuan menahan Muluk dan juga orang lain yang menghalang perjalanan trafik di bandar-bandar. Mereka tidak punya kuasa atau pengaruh untuk menahan pegawai-pegawai atasan daripada terus-menerus mengagih keuntungan daripada kegiatan rasuah. Walaupun haram, rasuah melicinkan perjalanan pentadbiran dan tempiasnya boleh dinikmati semua.

Gandingan yang amat berbahaya. Pendidikan dan rasuah.

Wakil rakyat dan kesihatan

Satu berita yang menggembirakan. Wakil-wakil rakyat mungkin terpaksa menjalani pemeriksaan kesihatan setiap tahun untuk memastikan mereka berkeupayaan menjalankan tugas masing-masing mengikut laporan Sunday Star 23 Januari 2011. Menteri Kesihatan Datuk Seri Liow Tiong Lai berkata dia akan membuat cadangan tersebut di mesyuarat kabinet yang akan datang memandangkan banyak pilihanraya kecil diadakan berikutan kematian wakil-wakil rakyat akibat pelbagai jenis penyakit.

Semenjak Pilihanraya Umum Mac 2008, sebanyak 14 pilihanraya kecil telah diadakan dan satu lagi akan diumumkan setelah wakil rakyat Merlimau meninggal dunia pada hari Khamis lalu. Sebelas pilihanraya kecil dijalankan setelah wakil-wakil rakyat atau ahli dewan undangan negeri meninggal dunia akibat pelbagai jenis penyakit termasuklah masalah jantung, kanser, angin ahmar dan jangkitan paru-paru.

Cadangan Menteri Kesihatan memang sesuai dengan saranan seorang penulis blog Obefiend supaya mewajibkan pemeriksaan kesihatan untuk semua wakil-wakil rakyat. Dia memberi contoh seorang pelatih yang perlu menjalani pemeriksaan kesihatan terlebih dahulu sebelum memulakan latihan di sebuah syarikat multi-nasional. Jika pelatih itu gagal di dalam pemeriksaan kesihatan, dia tidak akan dibenarkan membuat latihan di syarikat tersebut. Pelatih itu berjaya menempuh ujian pertama tetapi dikehendaki menjalani satu lagi pemeriksaan kesihatan ketika dia memohon kerja di syarikat yang sama. Sekarang dia diterima bekerja kerana terbukti pelatih itu sihat dan berupaya menjalankan tugas.

Itulah yang sepatutnya diwajibkan kepada semua wakil-wakil rakyat dan yang bercita-cita mahu memegang jawatan itu. Wakil rakyat merupakan pilihan rakyat di sesuatu kawasan dan adalah suara penduduk, orang ramai dan semua yang bermastautin di situ. Harapan yang tinggi diletakkan di bahu wakil rakyat yang terpilih. Mereka yang terpilih ini diberi amanah menjalankan tugas sepanjang tempoh yang diberikan, bukannya separuh jalan sahaja. Kebanyakan calon yang bertanding di dalam sesuatu pilihanraya akan membuat janji-janji kepada penduduk kawasan mereka. Kalau janji-janji tidak dapat ditunaikan kerana mereka pergi menemui ajal terlebih dahulu, pasti penduduk di kawasan itu akan berasa kecewa.

Usaha yang terbengkalai mungkin tidak dapat diteruskan apabila mendapat wakil rakyat yang baru. Wakil rakyat yang baru pula walaupun dari parti yang sama mungkin mahu melihat agendanya yang tersendiri dilaksanakan. Jika wakil rakyat itu dari parti yang lain, kemungkinan rancangan yang terdahulu diabaikan adalah lebih besar. Rakyat di kawasan itu yang menerima akibatnya, wakil rakyat yang terpilih tidak dapat meneruskan usaha yang dijanjikan. Perancangan baru harus dibuat dan kepentingan pihak-pihak yang lain pula mesti diambilkira.

Semua perubahan ini mengambil masa dan perbelanjaan tambahan. Perbelanjaan menjaga ketenteraman awam ketika pilihanraya-pilihanraya kecil setakat ini telahpun melebihi RM50 juta. Suatu angka yang besar dan boleh dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan pembangunan di kawasan-kawasan yang terlibat. Wang rakyat tidak seharusnya dipergunakan sebegitu rupa. Kalau calon-calon dan wakil-wakil rakyat diwajibkan menjalani pemeriksaan kesihatan setiap tahun, kos pemeriksaan tersebut tidaklah mencecah sehingga ke jumlah yang begitu besar. Lagipun pada masa ini banyak pusat-pusat kesihatan yang menawarkan pemeriksaan yang komprehensif dengan pakej jangka panjang untuk mengawasi perkembangan tahap kesihatan seseorang. Pemeriksaan setiap tahun sekurang-kurangnya boleh mengenalpasti apa-apa masalah yang mungkin dihadapi. Pencegahan memang lebih baik daripada pengubatan.

Gejala wakil-wakil rakyat yang meninggal dunia akibat penyakit lemah jantung mungkin paparan tentang apa yang berlaku di kalangan rakyat di seluruh negara. Perangkaan sebab kematian yang berkaitan dengan penyakit jantung menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 1.5% di antara tahun 2005 sehingga 2007 di kalangan lelaki berumur di antara 15-64 tahun dan peningkatan sebanyak 0.8% di kalangan wanita dalam lingkungan umur dan tempoh pemerhatian yang sama. Data terkini mungkin boleh membuktikan sama ada peningkatan itu berterusan atau tidak sehingga sekarang. Tetapi jika dilihat daripada kejadian wakil-wakil rakyat meninggal dunia semenjak kebelakangan ini, andaian peningkatan bertrerusan kematian yang berkaitan dengan penyakit jantung mungkin ada kebenarannya. Sementelah yang meninggal dunia merupakan wakil rakyat, tentu apa yang terjadi pada mereka mewakili juga apa yang berlaku di seluruh negara.

Apa yang pasti dan satu kesimpulan yang amat mudah dibuat kenapa berlaku peningkatan kematian akibat penyakit jantung ialah corak pemakanan dan gaya hidup rakyat pada masa ini yang tidak menyumbang kepada tahap kesihatan yang baik. Perhatikan sahaja apa yang dimakan setiap pagi di warung-warung dan kedai kopi oleh orang ramai. Nasi lemak, mi goreng dan makanan yang berminyak menjadi pilihan utama. Tidak cukup dengan sajian yang begitu membebankan perjalanan jantung kita, ditambah pula dengan meminum teh tarik yang sudah semestinya begitu manis. Kalau diminta minuman yang kurang manispun, sekali-sekala sahaja.

Itu baru bab makanan. Perhatikan pula tahap kecergasan rakyat negara ini. Semakin ramai yang berkereta untuk ke mana-mana dan kalau boleh mahu meletakkan kereta mereka betul-betul di pintu masuk sesuatu bangunan supaya tidak perlu berjalan jauh dari tempat meletak kereta. Apabila ada eskalator di bangunan tersebut, itulah yang digunakan. Tangga hanya perlu jika terdesak iaitu apabila lif atau eskalator rosak. Termengah-mengahlah semua yang menggunakan tangga kerana aktiviti itu jarang-jarang sekali dilakukan.

Manakan tidak. Mana padang permainan kita di bandar-bandar yang semakin canggih dan penuh dengan bangunan pencakar langit atau pusat membeli-belah. Setiap ruang yang ada digunakan untuk membina lebih banyak bangunan. Anak-anak tidak punya ruang untuk berlari-lari, berkejar-kejar sesama rakan. Ibu bapa dan jiran-jiran tidak punya ruang untuk bersantai di petang hari. Masing-masing ke pusat-pusat membeli-belah. Memang berjalan kaki di pusat membeli-belah kadang-kadang memenatkan kerana keluasan ruang perniagaan yang tersedia begitu besar. Berjalan-jalan membeli-belah tidak akan sama dengan berjalan-jalan di padang permainan atau bersukan. Berbeza. Amat berbeza.

Satu aktiviti santai, sementara yang satu mengeluarkan peluh dan menggunakan tenaga. Walaupun mungkin tidak sehebat olahragawan profesional, kegiatan bersukan berkala yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh setiap orang untuk mengekalkan tahap kecergasannya memang membantu. Apabila pemakanan yang seimbang beserta kegiatan beriadah yang merangsang jantung bekerja dengan lebih efisien menjadi rutin hidup, barulah gejala wakil-wakil rakyat satu demi satu meninggal dunia akibat penyakit yang berkaitan dengan jantung boleh berkurangan.

Media lama menang ?

Rencana Ahirudin Atan yang tersiar di Malay Mail 6 Januari 2011 memberi satu pandangan yang menarik untuk direnung bersama. Dia menyatakan bahawa media lama telah berjaya mengalahkan media baru pada masa ini berdasarkan senario pertambahan pembaca media lama dalam laman-laman sesawangnya. Akhbar-akhbar aliran perdana semakin kurang pembelinya tetapi apa yang diperhatikan ialah pertambahan bilangan yang mengklik laman sesawang atau versi online mereka. Perkembangan ini kelihatan di seluruh dunia dan laman berita online setakat inii belum lagi mencapai tahap sedemikian.

Penulis mengambil contoh dari Alexa yang memberi maklumat tentang laman sesawang paling popular di Malaysia. Hanya ada tiga laman berita yang berada di kedudukan 25 ke atas dan dua daripadanya adalah versi online akhbar aliran perdana iaitu the Star (15) dan Utusan Malaysia (22). Malaysiakini (16) merupakan satu-satunya laman berita alternatif yang berjaya mencapai kedudukan yang tinggi. Prestasi akhbar aliran perdana terbukti sekali lagi apabila kita melihat data daripada Malaysian Digital Association untuk bulan November 2010. Enam akhbar aliran perdana yang mempunyai versi online berada pada kedudukan 30 ke atas iaitu the Star (9), Harian Metro (13), Utusan Malaysia (14), Berita Harian (16), Kosmo (19) dan Sin Chew Jit Poh (28). Senarai itu juga menunjukkan hanya Malaysiakini (11) dan the Malaysian Insider (23) yang berjaya mencapai kedudukan yang tinggi di antara laman-laman berita media baru.

Nampaknya pembaca yang sudah sebati dengan akhbar-akhbar aliran perdana tetap setia dengan versi online mereka. Setakat ini belum ada pula kajian yang dijalankan untuk menunjukkan peratusan pembaca media lama yang telah bertukar membaca versi online akhbar-akhbar tersebut dan sebab-sebabnya. Kesimpulan yang paling ketara ialah kerana versi itu percuma dan mudah diakses di mana-mana dengan bertambahnya alat-alat komunikasi yang semakin canggih.

Ini berbeza pula dengan Malaysiakini, satu-satunya laman berita yang mengenakan bayaran untuk mengakses lebih banyak berita yang ada di dalamnya. Pembaca hanya boleh membaca tajuk utama dan mungkin satu atau dua perenggan berkenaan sesuatu berita. Mungkin itu sudah mencukupi untuk sesetengah pembaca dan mereka yang mahukan lebih banyak maklumat akan bersedia membayar untuk menikmati faedahnya. Pembaca sedemikian sudah pasti bahawa apa yang akan dibaca nanti membawa pulangan dari sudut penulisannya. Ini adalah portal berita alternatif, memang yang ditulis tidak sehaluan dengan apa yang diperolehi dalam laman-lamab berita aliran perdana.

Bagaimana versi online the Star dapat bertahan? Lihat sahaja muka depan laman berita versi online akhbar itu setiap kali pembaca mengaksesnya. Iklan demi iklan akan kelihatan. Memang menyakitkan mata tetapi ada manfaatnya bagi pihak pengurusan kerana inilah sumber dana kewangan mereka. The Star dengan pengalaman sebagai salah satu akhbar aliran perdana yang paling laris mempunyai latar belakang yang cukup mantap dari segi kewangan untuk menerima jatuh bangun versi onlinenya. Matlamat supaya kekal sebagai laman berita yang paling laris dan berpengaruh di negara ini menjadikan versi online satu pertaruhan dan pelaburan yang boleh membawa pulangan yang amat lumayan. Jangka masa untuk mendapat pulangan tersebut mungkin mengambil masa bertahun-tahun lebih lama daripada sesuatu pelaburan yang tradisional tetapi itulah aliran masa kini. Generasi abad ke 21 lebih akrab dengan apa yang berlaku di alam maya dan kegiatan mereka banyak berkisar di situ. Kalau media aliran perdana tidak mengambil inisiatif menunjukkan keilbat di alam maya, sukarlah bagi mereka meneruskan matlamat menyebarkan maklumat yang tersurat dan tersirat kepada khalayak yang dikehendaki.

Apa yang menarik juga untuk diperhatikan ialah persamaan di antara berita yang tersiar dalam apa juga versi akhbar-akhbar aliran perdana. Bandingkan versi online Harian Metro dengan apa yang tercetak. Tidak ada apa-apa perbezaan ketara kecuali sesetengah berita yang dicetak tidak terdapat dalam versi online. Kekurangan ini mungkin juga satu kelebihan kerana para pembaca setia yang melihat versi online akan teruja membeli versi yang bercetak. Kumpulan ini selesa dengan apa yang terpapar dalam versi bercetak dan walaupun boleh mengakses versi online, kepuasan yang sama tidak dikecapi.

Lain pula halnya dengan kumpulan anak-anak abad iphone dan ipad. Mereka dan kumpulan yang selesa dengan teknologi terkini memang gemar dengan apa juga yang terdapat online. Lebih mudah dan lebih ringkas pada mereka. Tidak membuang masa. Satu klik sudah boleh memberikan maklumat yang diperlukan. Tidak perlu membaca analisa yang panjang berjela. Intipati padat yang diperolehi dalam genggaman sudah mencukupi sebagai bekalan untuk bersemuka dan menjadi tajuk perbincagan bersama-sama rakan-rakan di dalam dan di luar waktu kerja. Mungkin kerana itulah juga banyak analisa tentang sesuatu isu dimampatkan dan hanya hujah yang berkaitan ditekankan. Kadang-kadang membaca ringkasan sahaja boleh melahirkan kesimpulan yang tidak tepat dan menimbulkan perbalahan yang tidak sepatutnya berlaku. Ada ketikanya pembacaan yang teliti diperlukan dan ulasan yang lebih mendalam tentang sesuatu berita itulah yang lebih penting bukan tajuk utamanya sahaja.

Laman berita baru memang menghadapi dugaan yang mencabar. Walaupun ramai yang mengklik sesuatu laman berita itu tetapi selama manakah pihak pengurusan mampu bertahan mengendalikannya. Banyak laman berita baru yang menghadapi masalah kewangan. Ketika ini ada sahaja laman berita baru yang timbul tetapi bukan semuanya bermutu atau berwibawa dan setengah-setengahnya bertindan maklumat. Ada pula yang disangsikan mempunyai dalang yang mempunyai motif tertentu. Pertimbangan tentang kebebasan dan sikap neutral perlu wujud di kalangan sesiapa sahaja yang berniat atau bercita-cita terjun ke dalam kancah media baru. Kalau niat pembaca hendak mengetahui tentang berita-berita terkini sepintas lalu, versi online laman-laman berita akhbar aliran perdana sudah memadai. Laman berita media baru mempunyai peranan memberi sudut pandangan yang lain terhadap sesuatu berita. Inilah yang dicari-cari oleh pembaca yang mahukan pandangan daripada pelbagai pihak tentang sesuatu. Jika media baru berjaya dalam misi ini, ramailah yang akan mengakses laman itu apabila mula dilancarkan dan akan kekal menjadi pembaca yang setia. Ujian paling getir adalah bagaimana laman tersebut meneruskan kewujudannya di alam maya..